Most dentures are made of acrylic, with teeth made from plastic, porcelain, or a combination of both. They are available in two main types: complete dentures and partial dentures.

Types of Dentures

Complete Dentures

Used when all natural teeth are missing, complete dentures can be fitted for:

• Upper jaw (maxillary) – features a flesh-toned acrylic base that covers the roof of the mouth.

• Lower jaw (mandibular) – shaped like a horseshoe to make room for the tongue. Lower dentures may take longer to adjust to than upper ones.

Partial Dentures

Partial dentures (also called removable bridges) are ideal when some natural teeth remain. They consist of:

• Replacement teeth on a gum-colored base

• A metal framework to hold the denture securely in place

There are also fixed (permanent) bridges, which are cemented in place using crowns on adjacent natural teeth. These not only replace missing teeth but also help prevent shifting of the remaining ones.

The Denture Process: What to Expect

Getting dentures typically takes 3 to 6 weeks and several dental visits. During this process, Dr. Steyn will:

1. Take impressions and measurements of your mouth.

2. Create wax or plastic models for you to try on, adjusting for fit, shape, and color.

3. Finalize and fit your custom denture.

Caring for Your Dentures

• Clean dentures daily to remove plaque and prevent staining.

• Use chemical or mechanical denture cleaners—not regular toothpaste.

• Visit your dentist regularly to monitor the health of your gums and tissues.

Benefits of Dentures

• Improved chewing and overall function

• Enhanced appearance by filling facial gaps and supporting lips/cheeks

• Clearer speech for certain sounds

• Boosted self-confidence with a complete smile

Limitations of Dentures

• Initial discomfort or soreness is common and usually resolves with adjustments

• Some patients may experience gagging or gingivitis under the denture

• Possible loss of taste with full upper dentures

• Over time, dentures may need to be relined or replaced due to changes in jaw shape as bone resorbs

Alternatives to Dentures

• Dental Implants – These provide a permanent solution by supporting crowns or bridges. Though more expensive, they offer a more natural feel.

• Implant-Supported Dentures – A cost-effective option that uses fewer implants to secure a full denture more firmly in place.

Questions? Any more questions about dentures? View our FAQ here.